What are some important facts about the following battles?
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
Sherman’s March
Help please. If you are not quite sure make an educated guess. Thx.
GETTYSBURG
July 1-3, 1863 Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Union Commander(s): General Meade was in overall command with Generals Buford, Reynolds, Doubleday, Hancock and others in charge of different units.
Confederate Commander(s): General Robert E. Lee was in overall command with Generals Longstreet, Hill, Ewell, Heth, Pickett, Stuart and others in chage of different units.
Union Troops Involved: Approx. 95,000 Confederate Troops Involved: Approx. 75,000
Union Casualties: 23,040 Confederate Casualties: Estimated between 22,000 and 25,000
Victor: General Meade of the Union Army
Additional Comments: This battle fought in the North was an offensive measure by the Confederacy to bring the war out of Virginia. It was the hope of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee to make the people in the North weary of the war. President Lincoln hoped this would be the decisive battle that would end the war. Although a victory for the North, General Meade did not pursue and squandered the opportunity. This battle is also famous for Pickett’s Charge in which his Confederate soldiers were valiantly attempting to take the Union position but received a horrendous number of casualties.
VICKSBURG
Battle of Vicksburg
1863
At the Battle of Vicksburg a Confederate army under General John C. Pemberton surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant after a campaign that had beun on March 29. The South lost 8000 killed and wounded; and more then 29,000 surrendered. Union casualties were 8910. This loss of manpower and control of the Mississippi River, atop the loss at Gettysburg, doomed the Confederacy.
SHERMAN’S MARCH
Key Individuals Involved in Sherman’s March to the Sea:
Union: Major General William Sherman
Confederate: Major General Joseph Wheeler
Outcome: Union Victory. Approx. 3100 casualties of which 2,100 were Union soldiers.
Significance of Sherman’s March to the Sea: Sherman presented Lincoln with Savannah, Georgia in what he called a ‘Christmas gift’. He was able to strike in the heart of the Confederacy. His victories along with those of the other Union commanders were the beginning of the end for the Confederacy.
Overview of the March: Late in 1864, General William Sherman left Atlanta to head towards the Atlantic Ocean. He moved through Macon and Augusta and ended up in Savannah. There were few troops to stop him and his forces on the way and they left destruction in their wake.